Nancy Pelosi, the long-serving California Democrat and one of the most powerful figures in American politics, has announced she will retire from Congress at the end of her current term in January 2027. At 85 years old, Pelosi’s decision marks the conclusion of a remarkable political journey that reshaped leadership in the House of Representatives.
In a video message on Thursday, Pelosi confirmed she will not seek re-election, reflecting on decades of public service and the historic milestones she achieved. She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House, leading her party in the lower chamber from 2003 to 2023.
“We have made history, we have made progress,” Pelosi said, urging citizens to remain actively engaged in democracy and to continue defending core American values. She also sent a personal message to her city, San Francisco, encouraging residents to recognize their own power and influence.
Pelosi first became Speaker in 2007, a position she held until 2011, before returning to the role from 2019 to 2023. As Speaker, a constitutionally significant position second in line to the presidency after the vice president, she played a decisive role in shaping national policy. Her tenure included guiding the passage of key legislation such as former President Barack Obama’s healthcare reform and major infrastructure and climate bills under President Joe Biden.
Throughout her career, Pelosi was also a prominent opponent of former President Donald Trump, famously tearing up his State of the Union speech, a moment that symbolized her influence and the intense political debates of her era. While celebrated by supporters for her achievements, she was a frequent target of Republican criticism, often seen as representing elite, coastal interests in Washington.
With her departure, Pelosi leaves behind a legacy of historic firsts, decisive leadership, and a lasting impact on American politics, signaling a major transition for her party and the House of Representatives.