Oyam District is rolling out an important new health program for livestock, aiming to finally get rid of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD). This highly contagious disease has caused huge problems for farmers for too long, damaging their animals and their ability to earn a living. The Ministry of Agriculture has instructed Oyam to implement this new plan, which involves both farmers and the government working together.
Under this new approach, farmers will contribute by paying a small fee for the vaccines needed to protect their animals. In return, the government will handle all the big responsibilities: making sure vaccines are available, stored correctly in special coolers, checked for quality, and that the disease is monitored throughout the district. The local Veterinary Department will organize everything, from signing up farmers to overseeing the vaccination drives in every community.
Dr. Tom Ogwal, who leads the Veterinary Department in Oyam, emphasized that this program is all about shared responsibility and making sure the solution lasts. He believes that if 80% of animals are vaccinated twice a year, Oyam could be free of FMD outbreaks within just three to four years. This means healthier herds, more secure markets, and better incomes for farming families.
Deputy Resident District Commissioner Francis Behangana stressed that all farmers must follow this new program. He warned that any farmer who fails to vaccinate their animals will not be allowed to sell them in markets. This rule is in place to protect everyone’s animals and to strengthen Oyam’s economy, as FMD outbreaks severely impact trade and livelihoods.
Oscar Wire, a local farmer, shared his optimism for the initiative. He sees it as a real chance for his animals to be healthier and for markets to become more stable. While he understands that paying for vaccines is an added cost, he views it as a crucial investment to protect his livestock and improve his family’s income in the long run.
Farmers will pay UGX 8,000 for each cow or pig, and UGX 4,000 for each goat or sheep, every time they vaccinate. These payments will be made at specific banks. After registering and paying, farmers will receive a special identification number (UFI) to keep track of their animals’ vaccination history.
District leaders are actively reaching out to farmers through radio shows, farmer group meetings, and community gatherings to fully explain the program and ensure everyone understands its importance and how to participate. This is a collective effort to build a stronger, healthier farming future for Oyam.